What is Quantum Computer?Explained

Throughout our history, human technology contained our brains, fire, and sharp sticks. When fire and sharp sticks became power plants and nuclear weapons, great advances had taken place in our brain. Since the 1960s, the power of our brain machines has steadily increased, allowing computers to become smaller and more powerful at the same time. But the process is about to meet its physical limits. Components approximate the size of an atom. To understand why this is a problem, we have to clear some basics.

The computer is made of very simple materials that make things very simple. It represents data, methods of processing it, and control methods. Computer labs contain modules, contain logical gates, contain transistors. A transistor is an easy way to process a data processor on a computer, basically, a switch that can block or open the way for future information. This information is generated in bits that can be set to 0 or 1. A combination of several bits is used to represent complex information. Transistors are integrated to create logic gates that still do very simple things. For example, NO Gate sends a result of 1 if all input is 1, and the 0 result is otherwise. A combination of logical gates eventually creates logical modules, right, by adding two numbers. If you can add, you can also increase, and as long as you can increase, you can do anything. Since all the basic tasks are simple in first-grade math, you can imagine a computer as a group of 7-year-olds answering some very basic math questions. A large enough crowd of them can absorb anything from astrophysics to Zelda. However, with increasingly complex components, quantum physics makes things tricky. A transistor is simply an electric station. Electricity is the electrons moving from one place to another. Therefore, rotation is a role that can prevent electrons from moving in one direction. Today, the average size of transistors is 14 nanometers, which is less than eight times the diameter of an HIV virus, and 500 times more than a red blood cell. As transistors permeate the surface of a few atoms, electrons can simply transfer themselves to the other side of the barrier through a process called Quantum Tunneling. In the quantum realm, physics works differently in the guesswork used, and traditional computers simply stop being sound. We are approaching a real physical obstacle to our technological development. To solve this problem, scientists are trying to use these rare quantum structures to help them with building quantum computers. For ordinary computers, the pieces are a very small unit of information. Quantum computers that use qubits can also be set to a two-digit number. A qubit can be any two-dimensional quantum system, such as spin and magnetic field, or a single photon. 0 and 1 are programs that occur in this program, such as curved or vertical images. In the quantum world, qubit does not have to be just one of those, it can be in any equation of both states at the same time. This is called superposition. But as soon as you test its value, say, by sending a Photon with a filter, you will have to decide whether it is actually stacked or tied in the grass. As long as it is not installed, the qubit is in the high probability range of 0 and 1, and you can't predict what it will be. But when you compare it, we fall into one of the provinces that define it.

Superposition is a game-changer. The four classes of a class may be one or two at different configurations at a time. That's a total of 16 combinations, which you can use in one. Four upward-facing qubits, however, can be in all those 16 combinations simultaneously. This number increases exponentially with each additional qubit. Twenty of them can hold a million values ​​in parallel. Unfinished and really unassuming furnishings can have artificial, intimate connections that enable these qubits to instantly change the situation of the other person, no matter how far apart. This means that when you measure a single bounded line, you can directly question the properties of the partners without looking. Qubit Manipulation is boring-minded too. A normal logic gate receives a simple input set and produces one direct result. The quantum gate uses high input, surrounds the probabilities, and produces another high output as its output. So a quantum computer sets certain qubits, enters quantum gates to integrate and exploits probabilities, and then finally computes the result, wrapping the superstitions in a realistic sequence of 0s and 1s. This means that you get all the many possible calculations with your setup, all done at the same time. In the end, you can only measure one of the results and they'll be the only one you want, so you may have to check again and try again. But with clever use and invention, this can work much better than it would in the normal computer. So, while quantum computers probably won't replace our home computers, in some places, they are much higher. One of them is data research. To find something in the database, a normal computer might test all the entries in it. Quantum computing algorithms only require a square root of that time, which is for big data, big difference. The most popular use of quantum computers is compromising IT security. Currently, your browsing, email, and banking data are kept secure through the encryption system where you give everyone a public key to enter messages only they can decide. The problem is that this public key can actually be used to calculate your private secret key. Fortunately, performing the necessary calculations on any standard computer can take years of trial and error. But a quantum computer with an exponential speed-up can make it to the air. Another very exciting new use. The quantum world assumptions are too large for materials, and even for large structures, such as molecules, they are often inaccurate. So why not do quantum physics with real quantum physics?

Quantum guesses can provide new insights into a protein that can alter a drug. At present, we do not know whether quantum computers will be a special tool or a major human revolution. We don't know where the technological boundaries are.