How Small Is An Atom?

Atoms are funny and unbelievably small. One human hair is about 500,000 carbon atoms attached to each other. Look at your fist, it contains billions of atoms. If one atom was as big as a marble, how big would your fist be? About Earth's size. still hard to imagine?

Let's try something different. Look at your little finger. Think its tip is as big as the room you're currently living in. Now fill the room with grains of rice. One grain of rice represents one cell of your fingertip. Now let's bring it closer to the rice corn. And now, one cell is as big as the room you're in right now.

Let's fill it with rice again. This is about the size of the protein. Now, let's fill in all the blank spaces between the rice grains with fine grains of sand. This is about how small the atoms are.

What is an atom made of? An atom consists of the first three particles: neutrons, protons, and electrons. Protons and neutrons bind together and form the core of an atom, which is held together by strong interaction, one of the four fundamental forces in the universe. They are made from quarks and held together by gluons

No one knows exactly how little quark is. We think they can be points literally, as in geometry. Try to see them as zero-sized. We suspect that quarks and electrons are the most important objects in the universe. Electrons orbit the nucleus of an atom. They are traveling at a speed of about 2,200 km / s, fast enough to orbit the Earth in more than 18 seconds. As quarks, we think that electrons are basic particles. 99.999999999999% of the volume of an atom is simply an empty space ... Except it isn't. What we see as insignificant is actually an area filled with fluctuations in numbers, dynamic fields that can easily be created and dissolved. Variations that have a significant impact on how charged particles interact. How much space does the twin center fill? If you could remove all the gaps between the atoms in the Empire State Building, it would be as big as a rice mill. Every human atom can equal a teaspoon. There are extremes where places like this exist.

In a neutron star, the atom cores are so compact that the mass of three Suns corresponds to an object a few miles wide. Well, what do atoms look like? Electrons resemble the activity of a wave and a particle at the same time. We can calculate where an electron can be at any point in time. The probable clouds in atoms, called orbitals, are where electrons can be located at a 95% confidence level. The probability of finding an electron is approaching 0, the more we are away from the atom core, but in fact, it is never zero, which means that, in a sense, the atom's electron may be on the opposite side of the universe. These strange elements make up everything in the universe. Of the many known things, you don't need a bunch of first-rates, just three. Take one proton and one electron, and you have hydrogen. Enter proton and neutron, you have helium. Put in a few more, you get carbon, a few more, fluorine, and even more, gold, and so forth. And every element of an element is the same. All hydrogen atoms in the universe, for example, are equal; the hydrogen in your body is exactly like the hydrogen in the Sun.

Feeling confused now? Yes, indeed! There is nothing at this stage of the universe that makes sense to anyone in our world, and we've even started talking about quantum mechanics or particle zoo, which we don't even know! Our model of atoms has changed several times since we first remembered it, and the present one will not be the last. Therefore, let us support scientists and research and look forward to the next wave of new intellectual knowledge about this strange world that is the foundation of our existence.